home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Software Vault: The Sapphire Collection
/
Software Vault (Sapphire Collection) (Digital Impact).ISO
/
cdr14
/
med9410l.zip
/
M94A1985.TXT
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-10-24
|
3KB
|
52 lines
Document 1985
DOCN M94A1985
TI The relevance of the psychosomatic approach in the treatment of HIV
positive asymptomatic patients.
DT 9412
AU Stoeckicht I; Verissimo J; Institute of Psychosomatic Medicine, Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil.
SO Int Conf AIDS. 1994 Aug 7-12;10(1):406 (abstract no. PD0231). Unique
Identifier : AIDSLINE ICA10/94370590
AB OBJECTIVE: Determining to what extent the listening and the practical
attitude of the health professionals dealing with HIV-positive patients
can influence the evolution of the clinical aspects of the disease.
METHOD: 46 low-income, HIV positive patients, within the age bracket 20
to 60, were interviewed at least three times at Hospital Universitario
Gafree e Guinle. From the 46, we selected the 28 asymptomatic ones and
divided them into two groups: Group A was composed of patients who had
looked for psychotherapy within one to two months having been informed
about the contamination; Group B was composed of patients who looked for
psychotherapy approximately one year after being informed about their
contamination. A set of dependent variables was taken into consideration
in the correlation with the appearance of psychosomatic symptoms. These
variables comprise of crucial and stressing moments in the lives of the
HIV positive: 1. the expectation before the exam result; 2. The first
medical consultation; 3. the first periodical exams; 4. the appearance
of the first symptoms; 5. the beginning of AZT intake; 6. the disclosure
of the contamination to friends and family and 7. the reaction after
friends' and family's reactions. The data extracted from the interviews
were analyzed under the conceptual framework of psychoanalysis, within a
psychosomatic perspective. RESULTS: We observed that there was a high
correlation between the dependent variables and the appearance of
emotional disturbances followed by psychosomatic symptoms, for patients
in Group B. Patients from Group A did display psychosomatic disturbances
but to a much lesser extent. More importantly, while patients in Group B
presented a high stress level favoring immunodepression right after the
crucial moments, patients in Group A had these levels controlled by the
relief mechanisms triggered during therapy. CONCLUSION: When assistance
focuses only on the organic aspects of being HIV positive, there was a
marked tendency for the patient to develop a dissociation psychic/soma,
reinforcing psychic defenses that tend to build psychosomatic reactions,
when facing the crucial moments during the course of the disease.
However, if psychological assistance is also given, immunodepression
seems to lessen and the patient's practical attitudes toward the disease
become more effective, decisively influencing in the evolution of AIDS.
DE Adult Comparative Study Human HIV
Seropositivity/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY/*PSYCHOLOGY/*THERAPY Middle Age
Psychoanalysis *Psychophysiologic Disorders Psychosomatic Medicine
Psychotherapy CLINICAL TRIAL MEETING ABSTRACT
SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be
protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).